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Na-Dene languages
Na-Dene (; also Nadene, Na-Dené, Athabaskan–Eyak–Tlingit, Tlina–Dene) is a Native American language family that includes at least the Athabaskan languages, Eyak, and Tlingit languages. An old inclusion of Haida is now considered invalid.
In February 2008 a proposal connecting Na-Dene (excluding Haida) to the Yeniseian languages of central Siberia into a Dené–Yeniseian family was published and well received by a number of linguists.〔(Dene–Yeniseic Symposium ), University of Alaska Fairbanks, February 2008, accessed 30 Mar 2010〕 It was proposed in a 2014 paper that the Na-Dene languages of North America and the Yeniseian languages of Siberia had a common origin in a language spoken in Beringia, between the two continents.〔Mark A. Sicoli and Gary Holton, (Linguistic Phylogenies Support Back-Migration from Beringia to Asia ), Plos One, March 12, 2014, accessed November 25, 2014.〕
== The name ==
Edward Sapir originally constructed the term ''Na-Dene'' to refer to a combined family of Athabaskan, Tlingit, and Haida (the existence of Eyak was not known to him at the time). In his "The Na-Dene languages: A preliminary report", he describes how he arrived at the term (Sapir 1915, p. 558):
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